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Follow an idea across three thousand years.
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People
Galileo
Galileo Galilei (b. February 15, 1564, Pisa, Italy – d. January 8, 1642, Arcetri, near Florence) was an Italian natural philosopher, astronomer, physicist, and mathematician. Born to Vincenzo Galilei, a musician, Galileo originally studied medicine at the University of Pisa but shifted to mathematics and philosophy. He became a professor at Pisa and later at the University of Padua. Galileo was known for his experime
PeopleGalileo
Galileo Galilei secures freedom of inquiry by insisting that truth be tested by observation and reason, not by authority or decree. He is considered the founder of the scientific method. By defending open examination against enforced orthodoxy, he affirms a principle essential to free societies: power must yield when evidence speaks.
PeopleCopernicus
A 16th-century portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus, the Polish astronomer, depicted in profile with fur collar and cap, holding a compass and armillary sphere, symbolizing his heliocentric theory in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium that revolutionized cosmology.
PeopleNewton
Isaac Newton (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727, N.S.) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who emerged as one of the defining figures of the Scientific Revolution. Born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, Newton overcame early adversity after the death of his father and a difficult family life. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1661, where he was introduced to the “ne
Periods
Books & Works
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Galilei, Galileo, 1564–1642 · 1953 · Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems... 1953.
Books & WorksDialogue Concerning Two New Sciences
Galilei, Galileo, 1564–1642 · 1939 · Dialogue concerning two new sciences... 1939.
Books & WorksOn Motion and On Mechanics
Galilei, Galileo, 1564–1642 · 1960 · On motion, and On mechanics... 1960.
Resources
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Galilei, Galileo, 1564–1642 · 1953 · Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems... 1953.
ResourcesDialogue Concerning Two New Sciences
Galilei, Galileo, 1564–1642 · 1939 · Dialogue concerning two new sciences... 1939.
ResourcesOn Motion and On Mechanics
Galilei, Galileo, 1564–1642 · 1960 · On motion, and On mechanics... 1960.