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Epictetus
Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher born in Hierapolis, Phrygia (present-day Pamukkale, Turkey) around 55 CE. He was born as a slave and later gained his freedom to become one of the most influential thinkers of Rome. Due to a lack of concrete information, very little is known about his early life, but it is believed that Epictetus studied Stoic philosophy under the guidance of Musonius Rufus (a renowned Stoic ph
PeopleEpictetus
Epictetus argued that freedom is secured not by controlling events or others, but by mastering judgment, desire, and fear. By teaching that no external power can enslave a disciplined conscience, he offers a stark lesson for free societies: tyranny fails where inner freedom is intact.